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Hello, my name
is Yeriel and today we went to Gyeongungung. The original name of this palace
is Gyeongungung. But the name changed by Japanese so now it is Deoksugung. In
this palace there is a first western styled building. This palace was not the
main palace before. But after the imjin invasion which happened at 1592, the
main palace changed to this palace Gyeongungung.
First, on
this buildings there are Japsang. These are the small figures on the roof. I
will tell you the characters. The first animal on the roof is the monkey which
is the Sonogong. The second animal is the pig Jeopalgye. And the water ghost is
saoieong. These characters are from the Chinese novel, the journey to the west.
The main gate of this palace is Daehanmun. Actually the main gate was Inwhamun.
Also there is Hamabi. Hamabi has to be outside the palace. But of making the
road there was no more place to put hamabi so the Hamabi came into the palace.
The most important building of this palace is Junghwajeon.They did some official
events here. In here there is a throne. And at the back of the throne there is
a folding screen which is the Irwol-obongbyeong. I¡¯ll tell you the meaning of
the painting. The sun means the king. Moon means the queen, and the five
mountain means the Joseon land. There is a water and this represents the
common-people. Lastly the pine tree represents the faithful officials.
Second
I¡¯ll tell you of some sad stories at Gyeongungung. First the Inmok, queen
mother was locked in the Seokeodanf of King Gwanghaegun. The second story
starts at Hamnyeongjeon. This room is there king Gojong¡¯s sleeping room. But he
was dead at this place.
As I said at the first, this palace has the
first western styled building. I¡¯ll tell you the 3western styled building.
First it is Deokhonjeon. This is a reception for foreign guests. It is decorated
with western style. Like curtains. Next is Jeonggwangheon. This place is the relaxation
place for Gojong. It has both Korean and western styled designs. It was the
Korea¡¯s first coffee drinking place. The last place is Seokjojeon. This
building is all designed with western style. It was used for many things.
The last thing that I will tell you is about
the Daehanjarguk. IN 1897, the king Gojong changed dynasty to empire and he
became emperor. But Daehan emperor existed only for 13 years which is from 1897
to 1910. How to know that this world is empire is that at demue there is a
letter mansae. And the phoenix became dragon to represent the king.
Today it was a real fun day. I think I learned
a lot of things. I wish tomorrow will be fun too!
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