Today, I went to Gyeongungung palace. It was very hot
and sunny, but I still enjoyed the tour of Gyeongungung. It was especially
interesting because there were lots of Japsang figures on the roofs of each
building (except Seokeodang), which I later learned their names. Also, there
was a water clock nearby the Daehanmun (´ëÇѹ®).
According to
the text book, Japsang are small figures that people put on the roof. I was
said to have its own power, and could protect the building from fire. I learned
that the first figure of Japsang that was on the roof was Master of Buddhist
Monk named »ïÀå¹ý»ç, and the second figure was a monkey
named ¼Õ¿À°ø. The third figure was a pig named ÀúÆÈ°è, and the fourth was an imaginary water ghost named »ç¿ÀÁ¤. Our teacher told us that these four figures were all characters
from the story ¡®Journey to the West¡¯, which is a Chinese story. These Japsang
could be described as heroic figures.
The water
clock was the most interesting thing that I saw today in Gyeongungung palace.
Made by À念½Ç in 1536, the water clock had a device to
tell time automatically. It was written in the textbook that the drum, bell,
and gong installed in the water clock marked the time. Also, the water clock,
which had no automatic time signal, was No.229 national treasure, which showed
how important and how ingenious the water clock was in the Joseon Dynasty.
I learned
various things besides facts about the water clock and Japsang figures. And I
thought that Gyeongungung palace contained lots of interesting history and
facts. The appearance of Gyeongungung palace was very beautiful, but I felt a
bit disappointed when the teacher told us that this palace contains some
western-style buildings, because I thought that people were losing the cultural
spirit of our own country. In the future, I hope that people of our country
would use our own style to build our buildings to represent South Korea.