Today, I went to Gyeongbokgung
which is the main palace and the largest of the five palaces of the Joseon
Dynasty. Gyeongbokgung means ¡°The Palace of Great Fortune¡±. There are mountains
behind Gyeongbokgung palace and the stream in front. According to Feng Shui,
this means the perfect location. Gyeongbokgung is a perfect palace, therefore has
many beautiful and fancy parts. However I think that Geunjeongjeon and
Gyotaejeon are the most important two
buildings in Gyeongbokgung.
First, Geunjeongjeon is part of
Gyeongbokgung's outer palace. It is a very important place, because it is the
main building of Gyeongbokgung. Since Geunjeongjeon is a very significant place,
there are many events that happen here. For instance, ceremonies like the royal
family's wedding, coronations, and foreign envoy receptions etc. Surrounding Geunjeongjeon
there are 4 guardians. In the north there is the black turtle and in the south
there is the red phoenix. In each east and west there is the blue dragon and
the white tiger. The center there is the most important yellow dragon that
stands for the king. Also surrounding Geunjeongjeon, there are 12 zodiac
animals. Except for the pig and dog which is very common.
Second, Gyotaejeon is part of Gyeongbokgung's
inner palace. Gyotaejeon is the queen¡¯s living quarter. In all of Gyeongbokgung's
buildings there is a dragon ridge. However, in Gangneongjeon and Gyotaejeon
there is no dragon ridge. In Gangneongjeon, the king actually lives there, and
since the dragon stands for king the dragon ridge is not needed. In Gyotaejeon,
they don¡¯t need the dragon ridge because the queen gives birth to the crowned
prince who will be the king in the future. Behind Gyotaejeon, there is
beautiful little garden called Ahmisan. The queen cannot go outside, because it
can be inconvenient to the ordinary people. That is why the queen has a
personal garden. In Ahmisan there are chimneys that have pictures on it. The
pictures that signify a long life. These include rocks, deer, turtle, sun, water,
and a monster from fantasy etc.
In conclusion, I think that Gyeongbokgung
is a magnificent palace that have traditional buildings and decorations that
have meaningful meanings. I wish I can explore and learn more about Gyeongbokgung
if I can come back to see this astonishing palace again.
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